Death and Dying for Hospice & Palliative Care - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theDeath and Dying for Hospice Palliative Care. Answer: Introduction Death is regarded as one of the certainty in everyones lives and accordingly death is analysed by individuals in various ways such as religious views can have an impact on how individuals perceive death. Prior to that, the important action relates to death is that, one should try to fulfil the wishes of a dying person (Colbert 2004). Many person analyses death as something to fear about while others sees it as a momentous event. For instance, the Roman Catholics do not fear death, as they welcome it as a momentous event. The essay covers theoretical aspects of life, death and dying, cultural perspectives of death and dying in Australia and overseas and the presence of death in every persons life. Discussion As per the discussion from week 2, the essay covers the theoretical concepts of life, death and dying. In order to understand the concept of death, it is important to analyse the concept of life. From the biological point of view the natural phenomena mainly at the cellular level constitutes the biological phases of life. Accordingly, from biological view point, things within life have their own capacity to develop or maintain themselves by engaging in processes like photosynthesis, cell generation and more (Glare and Virik 2001). Apart from this, religion also plays a major role in the concept of life by explaining life through spiritual components such as, the reason behind illness of individuals. As per the concept of death, there is no clear explanation that a death person can come back to life to share information regarding death. Death is categorised as real or not real, in case of real, death is regarded as a simple termination, whereas in case of not real situation, the death is regarded as the end of physical lie, but the soul remains immortal. In case of understanding death by children and young adults vary, as adults sees death from more realistic view than young children. As per the theory of Tantalogy, it primarily focuses on the psychological and social aspects of dying and death. Tantalogy main focuses on the changes that take place in body while dying and experience the grief and death visions in large and small groups. The five stages of death as proposed by DR. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross include denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. Sometimes it becomes difficult for individuals to accept reality, whereas people when dealing with emotional dilemma can get angry with others or with themselves. Bargaining tends to give sustainable solution in case of life or death. The idea of dying well focus on making death as a positive experience and accordingly tries to understand the priorities of the dying person, so that the goals can be achie ved. Dying in Australia is more institutional from other countries, as majority of people dies in hospital because of lack of funds and medical facilities (Hegarty 2007). They mainly experience lonely and impersonal death. Through death and life, humans tends to search for the meaning of life, and as per this meaning of life is not judged by the days individuals spend on the earth but by the quantity of positive vibration that radiated in individuals life. The concept of fear of death entangled with beliefs and customs, that is individuals tries questioning their own beliefs and ideals. The myth about death and dying underpins the role of ancient culture that explains natural occurrence of death such as it tries to explain that dying is painful. Medication and medicalisation helps individuals to overcome death through treatment and medication and uses marijuana and opioid based drugs in the treatment of individuals (Green and Vries 2010). Prior to that medicalisation is considered a s the new death in the modern world. The cultural perspectives of death and dying in Australia and overseas as discussed in Week 3, explains behaviour and attitudes of individuals at the time of his own death. In Australian context, religion does not play a significant role in case of death, but religions and beliefs plays a major role for overseas when individuals are analysed with life threatening disease. As per the research, it has been proved that stronger the beliefs of people, individuals are dedicated in completing the rituals as per their religious. For instance, grief and physiologic expression among Mexican American students is more than Anglo students. Similarly death rituals vary among different countries as per their beliefs and customs. In case of Australia, when someone dies, crying is done silently and as per their tradition black is wear at funeral time (Hansen, Mortensen and Olsen 2003). Apart from this, it is the tradition of Australia, to leave flowers and cards to the closed ones as well to the str angers in order o express sympathy. One such example is when Phillip Hughes passed away in Australia, bats and caps were kept in front of peoples house. Monotheistic religion believes that death is a glorious event, and through death individuals can see God. Palliative Care for all Australians (2005) states that Palliative care is care provided for people of all ages who have a life limiting illness, with little or no prospect of cure, and for whom the primary treatment goal is quality of life. In case of dignified death, Euthanasia (EAPC 2005) is the act that intentionally causes death of any individuals as per their request, to relieve the person from suffering (Mitchell, Kiely and Hamel 2004). From the discussion in Week 4, ethical framework of palliative care that tends to provide quality life to patients by controlling their pain. As per the study, palliative care provides positive results to families, patients and the hospitals. The lacks of palliative care in other countries are distinguished as ethical failures. Australia delivers a large number of palliative cares to patients in various health care settings (Swierssen and Duckett 2014). The Australian Government, integrated legal framework for palliative care that will aim to provide best ethical practices for individuals under palliative care and the palliative care was introduced in order to complement the National Palliative Care Strategy. The palliative framework covers four ethical values such as clinical integrity, justice, and respect for persons and providing benefits to person (Dolgoff, Lowenberg and Harrington 2009). In relation to the palliative care policy of Australia, 2010 introduced new policy Supporti ng Australians to live well at the End of Life that aims in creating awareness among people and to implement appropriate method to treat people. Week 5 mainly discuss about the presence of death in life that can bring shock by sudden death of closed ones. Sudden death can result from traumatic death or from suicides. In traumatic death the mourner has delicate encounter with the death person and this can raise large number of issues. This can lead to severe problems such as Post traumatic Stress Disorder, whereas suicide results in shame and guilt for closed ones or family members blamed themselves for their death (Johnstone 2012). Immediate death might leave post feelings that the person died did not get time to prepare for the death. SUDI explains infant death that results from infant death syndrome (SIDS) and according to World Health Organization (WHO), childrens palliative care represents overall care for childs mind, body and spirit. The Australian Department of Health and Ageing interlinked the palliative care with curative care so that better care facilities can be provided to patients (Doyle and Woodruff 2013). Austr alia provides special palliative care services to childs families suffering from life ending diseases and accordingly introduced child care programs such as Victorian Paediatric Palliative Care Program (VPPCP). Prior to that, Australia has introduced standards for children and adolescents care in heath sector that will provide quality care and safety for patient. Conclusion From the above essay it could be concluded that the concept of life and death varies for different person according to their customs, beliefs and religion and accordingly Australian follows certain traditions while performing death rituals. Apart from this, Australia also introduced various palliative care policy to provide better quality life to patients, approaching towards death. References Colbert. M., 2004. The Medicalization of Death Dying. in Life and Learning XIV, pp. 227-238 Dolgoff. R., Lowenberg. F. and Harrington, D. 2009. Ethical decisions for social work practice (8th Ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole. Doyle. D. and Woodruff. R., 2013. The IAHPC Manual of Palliative Care. 3rd Edition. IAHPC (International Association for Hospice Palliative Care) Press. Houston, Texas. Glare. P. and Virik. K. 2001. Can we do better in end of life care? The mixed management model and palliative care. Med J Aust 2001; 175: 530-536. Green, A.J., and de Vries, K. 2010. 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